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不允許設(shè)置db2主鍵問題的解決

設(shè)置db2主鍵問題出錯的話,應(yīng)該如何處理呢?下面就教您一個不允許設(shè)置db2主鍵問題的解決方法,希望對您學習設(shè)置db2主鍵方面有所幫助。

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將empno設(shè)置為主鍵

db2 => alter table emp add primary key (empno)

DB21034E The command was processed as an SQL statement because it was not a

valid Command Line Processor command. During SQL processing it returned:

SQL0542N "EMPNO" cannot be a column of a primary key or unique key because it

can contain null values. SQLSTATE=42831

fenced  出現(xiàn)問題的原因是,因為empno列在創(chuàng)建的時候,默認支持值為空。而在DB2中,針對這種情況,是不允許創(chuàng)建主鍵的。這點也與oracle和mysql不同。

fenced  因此,我們要添加主鍵,需要先修改empno,添加上約束,讓此列為非空:

db2 => alter table emp alter column empno set not null

將列修改了之后,嘗試添加主鍵,再次出錯:

db2 => alter table emp add primary key (empno)

DB21034E The command was processed as an SQL statement because it was not a

valid Command Line Processor command. During SQL processing it returned:

SQL0668N Operation not allowed for reason code "7" on table "DB2INST1.EMP".

SQLSTATE=57016

解決辦法:

查看錯誤信息代碼SQL0668N,去查看具體的code“7”的含義。

db2 => ? SQL0668N

SQL0668N Operation not allowed for reason code "" on table

     "".

Explanation:

Access to table "" is restricted. The cause is based on the

following reason codes "":

1fenced

fenced  The table is in the Set Integrity Pending No Access state.

。。。。。內(nèi)容省略。。。。。。。。

7fencedThe table is in the reorg pending state. This can occur after

fenced  an ALTER TABLE statement containing a REORG-recommended

fenced  operation.

User response:

1fencedExecute the SET INTEGRITY statement with the IMMEDIATE CHECKED

fenced  option on table "" to bring the table out of the

。。。。。內(nèi)容省略。。。。。。。。

7fencedReorganize the table using the REORG TABLE command.

fenced  For a table in the reorg pending state, note that the following

fenced  clauses are not allowed when reorganizing the table:

fenced  

fenced  * The INPLACE REORG TABLE clause

fenced  * The ON DATA PARTITION clause for a partitioned table when

fenced     table has nonpartitioned indexes defined on the table

通過查看上述描述中的紅色部分的文字,emp表的empno列是添加了not null約束而導(dǎo)致表出于了“reorg pending state”這種狀態(tài)。我們可以通過以下的方法來驗證:

db2 => load query table emp

Tablestate:

Reorg Pending

解決辦法,參照6.1中的“User response”描述,使用REORG TABLE命令:

db2 => reorg table emp

DB20000I The REORG command completed successfully.

修改完成后,再次添加主鍵:

db2 => alter table emp add primary key(empno)

DB20000I The SQL command completed successfully.

查看下表的狀態(tài),若為normal則能夠正常得進行操作:

db2 => load query table emp

Tablestate:

Normal

總結(jié):對表添加主鍵時出現(xiàn)的錯誤,是由于之前對表的列進行了修改,添加了非空約束,導(dǎo)致整個表出于“Reorg Pending”狀態(tài)。

針對表出現(xiàn)這種狀況時,使用reorg table命令,將表進行reorganize即可。
 

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